Over the last month, oil market analysts have closely followed macroeconomic indicators
especially interest rate expectations. Typically, oil demand and prices are driven by economic
growth. However, it’s also insightful to view oil demand as an indicator of economic health
especially given the frequent macro data revisions in the US. Currently, we see crude oil draws, but
stockpiling in distillates and gasoline, suggesting that economic activity, especially in the US, is
slowing down. This slowdown means that the Fed’s interest rate policies could potentially prolong
high rates, risking a recession.
What’s the long-term outlook for OPEC+ cuts?
The key to whether these cuts can be extended or maintained long-term lies with the UAE and
Russia. Russia has much to gain from taking cuts more seriously, but its track record is less
convincing compared to the UAE. The UAE, while eager to utilize more of its capacity, has always
been a reliable team player within OPEC+, adhering to agreements. Additionally, countries like
Kazakhstan, which benefit from others’ cuts but are not major contributors themselves, add to the
complexity of this challenging dynamic.
Should OPEC+ assume that the Fed easing cycle won’t begin before 2025?
The market is still anticipating a rate cut in September. However, this might not lead to a sudden
surge in economic growth. It’s possible that the peak of economic growth in the US has already
passed, with stabilization occurring in China. The optimistic demand forecasts by OPEC+, were
probably calculated thinking that demand would be further boosted by Fed rate cuts. However
this projection might not materialize if economic growth has already peaked.
What is Saudi’s short-term tolerance for a lower oil price?
Looking at Saudi’s financial history, they have no problem running deficits for prolonged periods.
They are aware of their substantial oil reserves and have the flexibility to announce and scale
down megaprojects if necessary. So, their internal budgetary policies are quite stable. Their oil
policy is also driven by long-term considerations, and particularly managing the potential peak oil
scenario, where the competition would be to produce oil at the lowest cost to retain market share.
The Gulf countries are likely to be the ultimate winners in this contest.
